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Sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate)

Solution Correcting Water, Electrolyte and Acid Base Disturbances
Solution10 ml124 brands · 81 makers
Sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate) is listed in Nepal's National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM, Sixth Revision 2021) under Solution Correcting Water, Electrolyte and Acid Base Disturbances. 124 brand names for this medicine are listed in the NepalDoc medicine catalog.
Generic namesodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Therapeutic classSolution Correcting Water, Electrolyte and Acid Base Disturbances > 26.2 Parenteral
Form & strength (NLEM)Injectable solution: 7.5 % solution in 10 ml ampoule [c]
Source / स्रोतNational List of Essential Medicines Nepal (2021); NepalDoc medicine catalog

What it's for

Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis.

From the U.S. FDA-approved label for Sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate). Full label: DailyMed.

Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insufficiency due to shock or severe dehydration, extracorporeal circulation of blood, cardiac arrest and severe primary lactic acidosis. Sodium bicarbonate is further indicated in the treatment of certain drug intoxications, including barbiturates (where dissociation of the barbiturate-protein complex is desired), in poisoning by salicylates or methyl alcohol and in hemolytic reactions requiring alkalinization of the urine to diminish nephrotoxicity of hemoglobin and its breakdown products. Sodium bicarbonate also is indicated in severe diarrhea which is often accompanied by a significant loss of bicarbonate. Treatment of metabolic acidosis should, if possible, be superimposed on measures designed to control the basic cause of the acidosis — e.g., insulin in uncomplicated diabetes, blood volume restoration in shock. But since an appreciable time interval may elapse before all of the ancillary effects are brought about, bicarbonate therapy is indicated to minimize risks inherent to the acidosis itself.

From the U.S. FDA-approved label for Sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate). Full label: DailyMed.

Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP is administered by the intravenous route. In cardiac arrest, a rapid intravenous dose of 44.6 to 100 mEq may be given initially and continued at a rate of 44.6 to 50 mEq every 5 to 10 minutes if necessary (as indicated by arterial pH and blood gas monitoring) to reverse the acidosis. Caution should be observed in emergencies where very rapid infusion of large quantities of bicarbonate is indicated.

Directions from the U.S. FDA-approved label — your doctor or pharmacist may advise differently.

Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP is contraindicated in patients who are losing chloride by vomiting or from continuous gastrointestinal suction, and in patients receiving diuretics known to produce a hypochloremic alkalosis.

Excerpt from the U.S. FDA-approved label. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before use.

Solutions containing sodium ions should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency and in clinical states in which there exists edema with sodium retention. In patients with diminished renal function, administration of solutions containing sodium ions may result in sodium retention. The intravenous administration of these solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overloading resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. Extravascular infiltration should be avoided, see ADVERSE REACTIONS.

Warnings and precautions excerpt from the U.S. FDA-approved label — not a complete list. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before use.

Overly aggressive therapy with Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP can result in metabolic alkalosis (associated with muscular twitchings, irritability and tetany) and hypernatremia.

Excerpt from the U.S. FDA-approved label — not a complete list. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor about side effects.

124 products from 81 makers in the NepalDoc medicine catalog use this generic:

BrandCompositionMakerPack
Sobica 300mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (300mg)Vega Pharma
Sodib 7.5% InjectionSodium Bicarbonate (7.5%)Jayson
Sonate 300mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (300mg)Magnus Pharma Pvt. Ltd.
Sonate 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Magnus Pharma Pvt. Ltd.
Sucarb Ear DropSodium BicarbonateSumy Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
Acidose 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Renauxe Pharma India Pvt Ltdstrip of 15 tablets
Acidose 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Renauxe Pharma India Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Acigod DS 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Grefith Life Sciences Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Acilet 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Innovative Pharmaceuticalsstrip of 10 tablets
Adosice TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Adelmo Healthcarestrip of 10 tablets
Adosice-DS TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Adelmo Healthcarestrip of 10 tablets
Audosis TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Aubade Healthcare Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Auxisoda-DS TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Alniche Life Sciences Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Auxisoda-EC 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Alniche Life Sciences Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Auxisoda-EC 500 TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Alniche Life Sciences Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Bicarcid 270mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (270mg)East West Pharmastrip of 10 tablets
Bisonate 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Cmg Biotech Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Bisonate 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Cmg Biotech Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Carbis 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)TNT Lifesciencesstrip of 10 tablets
Carbium 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Nectazen Pharmaceuticalsstrip of 10 tablets
Carbocon 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Hauz Pharma Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
Carbocon 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Hauz Pharma Pvt Ltdstrip of 10 tablets
DavaIndia Sodium Bicarbonate 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Davaindia Generic Pharmacystrip of 10 tablets
DavaIndia Sodium Bicarbonate 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Davaindia Generic Pharmacystrip of 10 tablets
Diosis 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)C M R Life Sciencesstrip of 10 tablets
F Biso 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Ridhima Biocarestrip of 15 tablets
F Biso 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Ridhima Biocarestrip of 10 tablets
Icebic DS 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Renace Pharmaceuticalsstrip of 10 tablets
Karocid 500mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (500mg)Cista Medicorpstrip of 10 tablets
Kesod 1000mg TabletSodium Bicarbonate (1000mg)Chemo Healthcare Pvt Ltdstrip of 15 tablets

Showing 30 of 124 catalog products. Search the full catalog in the app.

Brand list from the NepalDoc medicine catalog. Availability varies by pharmacy — call ahead to confirm stock.

STORE AT: 20 ° to 25 °C ( 68 ° to 77 °F). Do not freeze. For Product Inquiry: 1-800-551-7176 or www.fresenius-kabi.com/us 451554B Revised: October 2024 sodiu-img-01.jpg

Storage information from the U.S. FDA-approved label.

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+ Safety information

This page is information only and is not medical advice. Medicine details come from the sources listed above and may change — always confirm the medicine, strength and dose with a pharmacist or doctor before use. NLEM listing does not guarantee that a medicine is in stock at any pharmacy.

NepalDoc — Nepal's Healthcare Super-App (Beta) / नेपालको स्वास्थ्य सुपर-एप (बेटा).
Medicine information only — not medical advice. Confirm with a pharmacist or doctor.