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Melphalan

Immunomodulators, Antineoplastic and Medicines used in Palliative Care
Powder · Injection · Tablet50 mg · 2 mg · 5 mg14 brands · 8 makers
Melphalan is listed in Nepal's National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM, Sixth Revision 2021) under Immunomodulators, Antineoplastic and Medicines used in Palliative Care. 14 brand names for this medicine are listed in the NepalDoc medicine catalog.
Generic namemelphalan
Therapeutic classImmunomodulators, Antineoplastic and Medicines used in Palliative Care > 8.2.1 Cytotoxic medicines (complementary list)
Form & strength (NLEM)Powder for injection: 50 mg in vial; Tablet: 2 mg, 5 mg
Source / स्रोतNational List of Essential Medicines Nepal (2021); NepalDoc medicine catalog

What it's for

HEPZATO for injection, as a component of the HEPZATO KIT, is indicated as a liver-directed treatment for adult patients with uveal melanoma with unresectable hepatic metastases affecting less than 50% of the liver and no extrahepatic disease or extrahepatic disease limited to the bone, lymph nodes, subcutaneous tissues, or lung that is amenable to resection or radiation.

From the U.S. FDA-approved label for Melphalan. Full label: DailyMed.

HEPZATO for injection, as a component of the HEPZATO KIT, is indicated as a liver-directed treatment for adult patients with uveal melanoma with unresectable hepatic metastases affecting less than 50% of the liver and no extrahepatic disease or extrahepatic disease limited to the bone, lymph nodes, subcutaneous tissues, or lung that is amenable to resection or radiation.

From the U.S. FDA-approved label for Melphalan. Full label: DailyMed.

HEPZATO, a component of the HEPZATO KIT, is administered by intra-arterial infusion into the hepatic artery (see instructions for use ). The recommended dose is 3 mg/kg based on ideal body weight (see Table 1 ), with a maximum absolute dose of 220 mg during a single HEPZATO treatment.. The drug is infused over 30 minutes followed by a 30-minute washout period (see IFU).

Directions from the U.S. FDA-approved label — your doctor or pharmacist may advise differently.

HEPZATO and the HEPZATO KIT are contraindicated in patients with: Active intracranial metastases or brain lesions with a propensity to bleed Liver failure, portal hypertension, or known varices at risk for bleeding Surgery or medical treatment of the liver in the previous 4 weeks Uncorrectable coagulopathy Inability to safely undergo general anesthesia, including active cardiac conditions including, but not limited to, unstable coronary syndromes (unstable or severe angina or myocardial infarction), worsening or new-onset congestive heart failure…

Excerpt from the U.S. FDA-approved label. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before use.

Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred in patients who received an intravenous (IV) formulation of melphalan. Immediately terminate hepatic arterial melphalan infusion for hypersensitivity reactions and administer supportive care. Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea are common. Carcinogenic/Mutagenic effects: Secondary malignancies, including acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, myeloproliferative syndrome, and carcinoma, have been reported in patients with cancer treated with alkylating drugs (including melphalan).

Warnings and precautions excerpt from the U.S. FDA-approved label — not a complete list. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before use.

Below are adverse reactions associated with HEPZATO KIT. Additional adverse reactions related to the procedure and/or medical device are described in further detail in the HEPZATO KIT IFU.

Excerpt from the U.S. FDA-approved label — not a complete list. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor about side effects.

14 products from 8 makers in the NepalDoc medicine catalog use this generic:

BrandCompositionMakerPack
Alkeran 2 2mg TabletMelphalan (2mg)Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Alkacel 2mg TabletMelphalan (2mg)Celon Laboratories Ltdstrip of 25 tablets
ALKACEL 5 MG TABLETMelphalan (5mg)Celon Laboratories Ltdstrip of 25 tablets
Alkacel 50 InjectionMelphalan (50mg)Celon Laboratories Ltdvial of 1 Powder for Injection
Alkeran 2mg TabletMelphalan (2mg)Glaxo SmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltdstrip of 25 tablets
Alphalan 2mg TabletMelphalan (2mg)Natco Pharma Ltdstrip of 25 tablets
Alphalan 50mg InjectionMelphalan (50mg)Natco Pharma Ltdvial of 1 Injection
Alphalan 5mg TabletMelphalan (5mg)Natco Pharma Ltdstrip of 25 tablets
Megval 50mg InjectionMelphalan (50mg)Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltdvial of 1 Injection
Melfalax 2mg TabletMelphalan (2mg)GLS Pharma Ltd.strip of 25 tablets
Melfalax 50mg InjectionMelphalan (50mg)GLS Pharma Ltd.vial of 1 Powder for Injection
Melfalax 5mg TabletMelphalan (5mg)GLS Pharma Ltd.strip of 25 tablets
Melphater 50mg InjectionMelphalan (50mg)Therdose Pharma Pvt Ltdvial of 1 Injection
Melphaz 2mg TabletMelphalan (2mg)Zuvius Life Sciencesstrip of 25 tablets

Brand list from the NepalDoc medicine catalog. Availability varies by pharmacy — call ahead to confirm stock.

HEPZATO for injection and its associated diluents including 0.9% sodium chloride must be stored at controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Temperature excursions are permitted between 15°C- 30°C (59°F-86°F). The Hepatic Delivery System components may be stored at room temperature. Melphalan is a hazardous drug.

Storage information from the U.S. FDA-approved label.

Medicines for the same conditions

Melphalan is recorded in the NepalDoc medicine catalog for: Breast cancer, Ovarian cancer, Multiple myeloma, Neuroblastoma, Soft tissue sarcoma, Malignant melanoma.

For Breast cancer: Capecitabine, Epirubicin, Letrozole, Norethisterone, Paclitaxel, Tamoxifen.

For Multiple myeloma: Dexamethasone, Lenalidomide.

For Soft tissue sarcoma: Dacarbazine.

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+ Safety information

This page is information only and is not medical advice. Medicine details come from the sources listed above and may change — always confirm the medicine, strength and dose with a pharmacist or doctor before use. NLEM listing does not guarantee that a medicine is in stock at any pharmacy.

NepalDoc — Nepal's Healthcare Super-App (Beta) / नेपालको स्वास्थ्य सुपर-एप (बेटा).
Medicine information only — not medical advice. Confirm with a pharmacist or doctor.